The growing information field related to Supplier Risk Management
relates to the highly variable business conditions that people building
an inventory face, as well as how fragmented this very broad field has
become. It relates to everything from outsourcing to globalization,
because stock can come from any source around the world. It might be
that a company owns a factory or shop in a foreign country, or it might
depend entirely on third party providers.
Making a supplier
selection based on a desire to reduce liability can be a challenge, and
really depends on having expert advice related to each industry. It
might be possible that an overseas location would provide cheaper labor,
but that the quality would be inferior. Another variable would be the
cost of shipping from a long distance.
The price of oil tends to
fluctuate, and virtually all container ships burn oil at a predictable
rate. Rising oil prices could eat into profit margins. It is therefore
important to estimate potential changes in expenses. Sea shipping also
has a small chance of cargo loss, although that possibility is
acceptable compared to the more expensive option of aircraft transit.
This
is a simple example of risk management. A company has several options
when it comes to shipping, with sea traffic still being the cheapest.
The airport is much faster and safer, but also more expensive. A large
part of supplier management is just basic accounting practices and
foresight. Research can easily eliminated the unexpected. Asking someone
experienced is also important.
Supplier selection is all about
knowing how the other company operates and what their strengths and
vulnerabilities tend to be. It is good to know their long term
performance history. It is just as important to learn the geopolitical
situation of their base of operations. What country they are in can
influence continuous supply.
An older company that has performed
for customers in the past will likely perform for you. Your inventory
will just be one more order serviced by a well greased machine. This is
logical. On the other hand, sometimes even the best companies can endure
financial hardship. If a great deal of money rides on the success of
this arrangement, it pays to do digging and look at their viability.
SRM
is at the same time an intuitive and difficult field. Choosing the
right supplier follows basic logic, but there might be additional
details to consider. It might be in the obscure facts that important
considerations lie. A real specialist has been around the block and
knows what to look for.
Saturday, November 17, 2012
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